How to fix cvt judder - TSB NTB15-015e - CVT Judder . 2013-2016 Nissan Pathfinder — 2013-2016 Nissan Altima — 2015-2016 Nissan Quest — 2015-2016 Nissan Murano — 2016 Nissan Maxima Problem - Drivers may experience a number drivability problems like shaking/shuddering, bumping or vibrating. A P17F1 DTC will also be present. Solution - In order to correct these JF017E problems, the valve body will need to ...

 
5/25 NTB15-015g 8. Select the Self Diagnostic Result tab, print the screen showing the VIN and DTC, and then attach the printout to the repair order. IMPORTANT: The screen printout MUST clearly show the VIN and DTC. a. If P17F0 is stored, replace the CVT assembly. For CVT assembly pre-approval, refer to page 25, CVT Assembly …. Blue cross blue shield remote jobs oklahoma

What is brake Shudder? Brake shudder (also known as brake judder) is the vibration felt through the steering wheel and suspension when the brakes are applied at certain speeds and pressures. It can vary from a barely noticeable vibration to a violent judder – experienced through either the brake pedal or steering wheel.#nissancvt #nissanroguecvt #cvtfailureCustomer was stating the rpm's are going up and fluctuating. Scanned for diagnostic trouble codes and found P17F0 CVT J...Most Nissan And Infiniti cars with CVT transmissions need a configuration file after replacement or repair if the TCM is new it will come with a calibration...So, the shop is charging $3,063.75 labor and $3,155.43 for a "rebuilt" CVT and 8 quarts of NS-3 fluid for a total of $6,219.18. The transmission cost is reasonable for what a shop would charge, but their labor rate is crazy high--it must be over $200/hr (e.g. the diagnostic fee they charged you was $430).IMPORTANT: The following steps (1-8) are ONLY to separate the sealant of the side cover. The sub-assembly with belt and pulley CANNOT be removed from the CVT while in this orientation and will be removed from the case at a later step. Reposition the CVT on the work bench with the torque converter housing side down.Nissans have had CVT issues across all their models for many year models. Altima, Murano, Sentra, Rogue, Juke, Pathfinder and Maxima. Also works with Mitsubishi, Subaru, Jeep, Ford and Honda CVT's that shudder. The standard repair is to replace the transmission. Cost: $2000 or more. Try Jilcat Proline CVT Supplement for less than $35 instead.Watch: CVT diagnostic strategy and codes. Understand the codes you may see when working on a CVT and the tools and software needed to diagnose and fix the issues. Watch Transtar’s latest video, above, to learn more. Related Articles – Road to AAPEX Ep. 5: At the crossroad of automotive’s past and future – Watch: The basics of CVT repair –Mar 18, 2021 ... nissancvt #nissanroguecvt #cvtfailure Customer was stating the rpm's are going up and fluctuating. Scanned for diagnostic trouble codes and ...63 posts · Joined 2013. #1 · Mar 21, 2013. Hello everyone, I, and many others at this forum, have experienced the CVT shudder/rattle/vibration at around 1500 rpm. Other threads on this forum have discussed CVT issues at length. I'm starting this thread so that people can document the various fixes people have received for the shudder ...In 2007 Altimas, for example, many people reported CVT transmission failure at around the 100,000-mile mark and found that it cost about $4,400 to repair. The problem persisted over the next five years with many people also reporting CVT transmission failure in 2012 Nissan Altimas at around the 110,000-mile mark and at a cost of about $3,200.Cottman Transmission and Total Auto Care1-855-5-COTTMAN. FIND A LOCATION. Continuously Variable Transmissions or better known as CVT Transmissions are complex pieces of machinery that require expert repairs. Trust The Cottman Man.Shake container. Add entire bottle of CVT Transmission Fix to transmission. Do not overfill. Depending on the CVT problem, results will either be immediate or noticeable within 200 miles or 4 days of driving. In CVT with seriously damaged components, a second treatment may be required. In this case, it is suggested that the fluid and filter be ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Vibrations. One of the most noticeable symptoms of torque converter shudder is vibrations or shaking while driving. These vibrations can be felt through the steering wheel, floorboard, or seat of the vehicle. The severity of the vibrations may vary depending on the extent of the shudder and the speed of the vehicle.Solutions for Nissan CVT Judder Code. The final subheading provides potential solutions for resolving the Nissan CVT Judder Code issue. Depending on the severity and specific cause, solutions can range from a simple software update or recalibration of the CVT system to more complex repairs, such as replacing the CVT clutch or even the entire transmission unit.P17F0 (CVT_JUDDER (T/M INSPECTION)) P17F1 (CVT_JUDDER (C/U INSPECTION)) NOTE: If a transmission judder (as described above) is not reported, this bulletin does not apply. If either P17F0 or P17F1 are not stored, this bulletin does not apply. ACTIONS: Perform the SERVICE PROCEDURE, starting on page 3. Review the Repair Flow Chart on the next page.Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P17F0 Nissan code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.CVT Transmission Valve Body Replacement 2014 Nissan Pathfinder in Real Time.Today we bring to you, the replacement of the CVT transmission's valve body, on ...Description : P17F1 NISSAN CVT Judder. Possible causes : – Faulty Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) assembly. – CVT harness is open or shorted. – CVT circuit poor electrical connection. Solutions : – Carry out a Reset via CarDiag. – Choose a better quality fuel. – Check that the tank cap is securely closed.It is juddering/lurching/jerking. 1) when engine is cold. 2) when lifting my foot off accelerator around 40km/p & 1.5-2k RPM. It becomes normal after the engine is warmed up. You may not notice this issue with your new XV if your weather is not cold (i.e. in summer) I took the car back to the dealer and the dealer says that all their other XVs ...Here in New Zealand, CVT's have a poor reputation for longevity, with the cost for repair/refurbishment often more than the second-hand book value of the car. The Civic's and the Jazz's (Fit) sold here in the 90's with CVT's, are notorious for problems, and the resale values compared with their manual or traditional automatic variants reflect this.3. Leakage - any leakage in your car could be a symptom of a bad CVT transmission. The bad smell can also point to a kind of leakage in your car, whether it is oil or transmission fluid. 4. Slipping Gears - a very common symptom of a bad CVT transmission is that the transmission is slipping gears. The P1890 diagnostic trouble code is most common Honda vehicles that are fitted with a Honda CVT transmission. The transmission problems related to this OBD2 code often present themselves at highway speeds, where the engine RPMs will increase, but the vehicle speed will not change. This is often due to a TCM programming issue. In 2007 Altimas, for example, many people reported CVT transmission failure at around the 100,000-mile mark and found that it cost about $4,400 to repair. The problem persisted over the next five years with many people also reporting CVT transmission failure in 2012 Nissan Altimas at around the 110,000-mile mark and at a cost of about $3,200.If you hear any loud sounds, like clanging, banging, or screeching, these could be clear symptoms of a bad CVT Transmission. The solution ranges in price and severity, going from replacing transmission fluid to replacing the transmission completely. Second, muddy fluid or debris filled fluid could be a symptom of bad CVT transmission.Most Nissan And Infiniti cars with CVT transmissions need a configuration file after replacement or repair if the TCM is new it will come with a calibration...3. Leakage - any leakage in your car could be a symptom of a bad CVT transmission. The bad smell can also point to a kind of leakage in your car, whether it is oil or transmission fluid. 4. Slipping Gears - a very common symptom of a bad CVT transmission is that the transmission is slipping gears.Burnishing is only one part of the process to fix the judder problem. If that does not fix the problem a replacement of the start clutch pack is called for. (you guys already covered that part too) If you ignore the judder problem, I don't think it will cause any damage to the other parts of the CVT (except even more wear on the start clutch pack).PS - Just in the way of explanation, CVT's have a metal belt riding on metal pulleys, and the only thing preventing metal from meeting metal is the quality of the fluid. So it doesn't take rocket science to see why fluid is crucial, when the fluid dies the tranny dies with it. But that's also why a stitch in time might save you a VB or worse.Garbage disposals are a convenient kitchen appliance that helps to eliminate food waste. However, they can sometimes encounter problems that require fixing. Before attempting any f...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...If you chose to opt out, please contact us at 1-855-678-6881 for more information. On March 23, 2022, a federal court in Tennessee finally approved a class action settlement involving an alleged CVT transmission defect. The deadline to opt-out of that settlement was February 22, 2022.NTB15-083, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTIONS: Perform the SERVICE PROCEDURE, starting on page 3. Review the Repair Flow Chart on page 2. NOTE: Essential Tool Tech Cam (borescope) J-51951 has been sent to dealers. This tool's attachments make CVT inspection possible.Step 2: After turning on your wipers, select the park position and lift either blade by hand. Step 3: Then allow the wiper blade to touch the glass by releasing it, thereby adjusting the tension. Step 4: Check the park line of the blade. Ensure that the heel is positioned within 0.2 inches (about 5 mm) of the park line.Aug 10, 2022 ... 2018 Nissan Pathfinder Judder Cvt Configuration. 496 views · 1 year ago ...more. Best Car Fixes. 46.5K. Subscribe.This new diagnostic logic will monitor conditions in the CVT while the customer is operating their vehicle in their usual daily drive patterns. Figure 8, on the next page, illustrate conditions under which judder can be reproduced. Specific drive conditions that can be used to test for judder (shake, shudder, singleAs my car comes to a complete stop, there is a little slight judder (i.e., vibration). It feels much different compared to my Ody 5AT. If I compared it against my Ody, it is different but not sure if it is any different compared to any other 13 Accord/CVT models.Nissan CVT transmission replacement cost could likely fall somewhere between $3,000 and $8,000. The problems you've described here could be connected to several different vehicle issues, and it's possible the necessary fix might not be as expensive as a CVT transmission replacement. Regardless, if you're concerned you might have a failing ...Multitronic CVT judder I recently bought an A6 2.5 TDi with the multironic gearbox. When I test drove the car it run perfectly. However, after I got it home (all running gear well warmed over a 30 mile journey), I noticed the gear changes were not smooth and jerky. ... The above fix may not work for everyone, but I wanted to share the knowledge ...One sure way to know is to document and clear all codes. Then, keep the ignition on for a bit without the engine running. If the code returns, a defective TCM has been confirmed requiring a new one. And this took place with a 2016 Nissan Altima at Dano’s Transmissions in South Florida. The vehicle also needed a transmission.In scientific experimentation, a fixed variable is a variable that remains constant throughout the experiment. A fixed variable is more commonly known as a control variable.Feb 15, 2022 · 2015 NISSAN PATHFINDER. 3.5L. 6 CYL. 4WD. AUTOMATIC. 104,000 MILES. Vehicle is starting to do what Nissan's TSB states is a "judder". There are no stored DTCs in the vehicle's TCM. General repair shop states the transmission needs to be replaced but everything I find online says Nissan's fix in most cases is to replace the valve body. In scientific experimentation, a fixed variable is a variable that remains constant throughout the experiment. A fixed variable is more commonly known as a control variable.5/25 NTB15-015g 8. Select the Self Diagnostic Result tab, print the screen showing the VIN and DTC, and then attach the printout to the repair order. IMPORTANT: The screen printout MUST clearly show the VIN and DTC. a. If P17F0 is stored, replace the CVT assembly. For CVT assembly pre-approval, refer to page 25, CVT Assembly Replacement Approval Procedures.To fix this issue completely you need to do the following things: 1. Drop K&N air filter thats allow more air to go inside the engine which enhnace and smothing the acceleration by 90%. 2. Change Transmisson fluid with AMSOIL CVT that's provide better performance and protaction.If you're experiencing a juddering or shaking effect when you drive your 2015 Nissan Altima, then you may have a problem with your transmission. In this vide...Nov 1, 2013 · HMMF For Honda CVT Special Oil. Honda CVT JUDDER Trouble How to FiX GD1 FIT CIVIC ,,,,,and so on ///// All you need is these tools. For my case. * 2 boxes for ATF oil deisposal (I will change oil 2times) * ratchet wrench 9.5m/m or 3/8 size * Heat and oil resistant gloves * funnel Description : P17F1 NISSAN CVT Judder. Possible causes : – Faulty Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) assembly. – CVT harness is open or shorted. – CVT circuit poor electrical connection. Solutions : – Carry out a Reset via CarDiag. – Choose a better quality fuel. – Check that the tank cap is securely closed.sounds like your guy got the code for the CVT replacement and instead put in a new valve body and is now surprised why there is still an issue. the failure point in these CVTs is a valve in the oil pump which unfortunately is in the guts of the cvt and would mean they would have to fully remove it, and pull it apart just to get to it.Nissan, cvt, continuously Variable Transmission, سمارت سيستم, smart system, Nissan Pathfinder CVT Rebuild P17F1, P17F0nissan,cvt transmission, nissan cvt, wh...So, the shop is charging $3,063.75 labor and $3,155.43 for a "rebuilt" CVT and 8 quarts of NS-3 fluid for a total of $6,219.18. The transmission cost is reasonable for what a shop would charge, but their labor rate is crazy high--it must be over $200/hr (e.g. the diagnostic fee they charged you was $430).CVT JUDDER APPLIED VEHICLES: 2018-2019 Versa Sedan (N17) 2018-2019 Versa Note (E12) APPLIED TRANSMISSION: CVT (RE0F11A) IF YOU CONFIRM The customer reports a transmission judder (shake, shudder, single or multiple bumps or vibration), hesitation on acceleration, lack of power or RPM flare. ACTION Refer to the Repair …About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...NTB15-083, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTIONS: Perform the SERVICE PROCEDURE, starting on page 3. Review the Repair Overview on page 2. NOTE: Essential Tool Tech Cam (borescope) J-51951 has been sent to dealers. This tool’s attachments make CVT inspection possible.NTB15-014, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION Refer to the Repair Flow Chart on page 2 for CVT repair. CAUTION: Always handle the CVT and component assemblies carefully and with the appropriate lifting tools. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (above) is to give you a quick idea of the ...Customer was complaining of vehicle shaking when accelerating. Found the vibration and noise coming from the transmission. Scanned for diagnostic trouble cod...The transmission oil for a CVT is pricey, costing between $15 and $30 per quart. The capacity of the transmission is 4 to 5 quarts. The cost of changing the fluid might range between $70 and $110. If you put it all up, you can avoid a severe catastrophe for between $120 and $260. And $260 is a lot better than $4000.The cost to diagnose the P17F0 Infiniti code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.In This Video we discuss a common Toyota transmission problem concerning the Torque Converter Shudder of 2012-2014 Toyota Camry and 2013-2015 Toyota RAV4.Thi...If you're experiencing juddering or shaking when you drive your Nissan Altima, then you may have a Transmission Judder Code (P17F1/P17F0) fixed. In this vide...HMMF For Honda CVT Special Oil. Honda CVT JUDDER Trouble How to FiX GD1 FIT CIVIC ,,,,,and so on ///// All you need is these tools. For my case. * 2 boxes for ATF oil deisposal (I will change oil 2times) * ratchet wrench 9.5m/m or 3/8 size * Heat and oil resistant gloves * funnel To fix the automobile fault code p17f0, follow these steps: 1. Check the possible causes listed above. 2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors. 3. Look for damaged components. 4. Check for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins. The estimated repair time for this fix is 1.0 hour. Fortunately, fixing a shuddering transmission is often as simple as getting a transmission flush to replace the contaminated transmission fluid with clean, fresh fluid. If the cause of your shuddering transmission is low fluid rather than contaminated transmission fluid, you may just need to fill up your transmission with more fluid until it ... NTB15-014, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION Refer to the Repair Flow Chart on page 2 for CVT repair. CAUTION: Always handle the CVT and component assemblies carefully and with the appropriate lifting tools. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (above) is to give you a quick idea of the ...First, if your TV supports True Cinema, you can activate this feature, and then you will get rid of judder. Also, if your TV supports TruMotion, Clear Motion or Motion Smoothing this option may also help. But I recommend that you disable this as it can create another bad effect called soap opera. Really, Motion Smoothing uses a technology ...Problem Description. There have been numerous complaints of early transmission failure, even with with normal servicing. Issues start with a whining noise, overheat warnings, and an inability to accelerate. The most common solution is replacement of the transmission. Late 2014 model year Patriots changed to a non-CVT transmission.2.5 CVT-At exactly 1.2k rpm I there is a distinct vibration thing happening. Either ramping up to (of course this is via a slow gradual acceleration) or when slowing down to 1.2k rpm. The vibration will remain as long as it held there. Now this is not a violent vibration more like a "buzz" I can feel on the steering wheel, shifter, in the ...Nissan, cvt, continuously Variable Transmission, سمارت سيستم, smart system, Nissan Pathfinder CVT Rebuild P17F1, P17F0nissan,cvt transmission, nissan cvt, wh...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the P17F2 code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Honda JAZZ 1.4 CVTIn this video I describe the transmission judder common to these cars and detail a nice cheap fix. I hope this helps.Hello everyone interes...Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P17F2 Infiniti code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Here are some options for a CVT transmission repair: In-House CVT Transmission Rebuild; Dealer CVT Transmission; Remanufactured CVT Transmission; Used CVT Transmission. Final Words. CVT transmission offers a range of benefits to vehicle owners that use them. If you opt to own a car with a CVT transmission, you get …Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P17F2 Infiniti code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.NTB15-083, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION See Repair Flow Chart on page 2 to confirm if this bulletin applies. NOTE: Pages 59, 86 and 102 must be printed and attached to the repair order. Nissan Bulletins are intended for use by qualified technicians, not 'do-it-yourselfers'.IF YOU CONFIRM A shudder (multiple bumps) from the torque converter lock-up clutch engagement, and all of the following when the issue occurs: - Vehicle speed is between 18 and 35 mph. - Throttle position is about 10%. - When issue occurs, if more throttle is applied issue stops. - No DTCs are stored.Honda Cvt shudder - this is the third time we have subdued the common Honda shudder with an additive called 'Xado Revitalizant'...This is something we were r...If you're experiencing juddering or shaking when you drive your Nissan Altima, then you may have a Transmission Judder Code (P17F1/P17F0) fixed. In this vide...Hundreds of Nissans performing better with Jilcat Proline CVT Supplement.Many people get told everyday by a technician "you need to replace the transmission"...Fixed-income funds, which are mutual funds that own securities such as municipal bonds and other fixed-income securities, are important for diversifying your investment portfolio. ...NTB15-014, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION Refer to the Repair Flow Chart on page 2 for CVT repair. Always handle the CVT and component assemblies carefully and with the appropriate lifting tools. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (above) is to give you a quick idea of the work you ...Nissan offered a software update to the Transmission Control Module (TCM) that would help technicians diagnose the juddering issue. Two "judder codes" could be triggered and stored in the TCM: P17F0: Replace the Entire CVT; P17F1: The technician should inspect the CVT belt before replacing the unit. Replacing the valve body could fix the issue.If the plugs are faulty or unclean, they can fail to properly ignite this mixture, causing the engine to misfire and resulting in a judder. Alternatively, the issue could be with the high tension (HT) leads, which connect the spark plugs to each of the ignition coils. If the HT leads break down, this could result in a weak spark from the spark ...* NTB15-014, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION * Refer to the Repair Flow Chart on page 2 for CVT repair. CAUTION: Always handle the CVT and component assemblies carefully and with the appropriate lifting tools. See this bulletin for further detail.GO HERE TO LEARN HOW TO PROGRAM!: https://www.l1training.com/event/l1-hands-on-module-programming/For ADVANCED Automotive Training go to https://www.L1Traini...

Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the P17F0 code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.. Pbr3 hybridization

how to fix cvt judder

Burnishing is only one part of the process to fix the judder problem. If that does not fix the problem a replacement of the start clutch pack is called for. (you guys already covered that part too) If you ignore the judder problem, I don't think it will cause any damage to the other parts of the CVT (except even more wear on the start clutch pack).Mar 18, 2021 ... nissancvt #nissanroguecvt #cvtfailure Customer was stating the rpm's are going up and fluctuating. Scanned for diagnostic trouble codes and ...CVT Clutch Judder Solved - Success!!! If you need to change your CVT fluid and filter, do the burnishing procedure first. Warm up the car to operating temp and powerbrake the car in Drive for 6-8 seconds. (Powerbraking is first stepping firmly on the brake and then applying full throttle to the engine.NTB15-014, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION Refer to the Repair Flow Chart on page 2 for CVT repair. CAUTION: Always handle the CVT and component assemblies carefully and with the appropriate lifting tools. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (above) is to give you a quick idea of the ...A full review from start to finish of the CVT shudder on the Honda Jazz Fitt, using EX120. Watch the full video and subscribe :)About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...CVT start clutch judder. Our ZE2 with less than 50k miles judders below 20 mph from a stop. It's more pronounced when the car is (winter-)cold. It doesn't seem right. There was a service Bulletin and a class Action suit on the previous CVT models, Civic, ZE1 where they repair the start clutch and extend the warranty.CVT Assembly Replacement Approval Procedures. If P17F0 is stored for CVT replacement: Complete the Powertrain Call Center (PCC) CVT Preauthorization Form in ASIST. Attach the C-III plus screen printouts showing the VIN and DTC to the Preauthorization Form. Call the PCC for authorization at 800-973-9992 (opt 2).Having trouble with your network connection? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Network connection problems can be frustrating, but with a systematic approach, you can troubleshoot and...Casio watches are known for their durability and reliability. However, like any other timepiece, they can experience issues over time. In this article, we will discuss some common ...The Nissan Pathfinder offers drivers a continuously variable transmission, ... Some drivers notice that the transmission causes the car to judder, and then the car becomes slow to accelerate. ... Your mechanic will determine the cause of the car shaking and repair or replace the part causing the issue. Owner Reviews Write a Review Stephen Grant ....

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